Boundary value problems in Clifford analysis extend classical complex function theory into higher dimensions by employing Clifford algebras and Dirac-type operators. This field provides a unified ...

Boundary scan has traditionally been difficult to promote as a product-design requirement. But boundary-scan success stories have percolated into the electronic-design community, and the availability ...

When developing a new board, many problems can occur. Bare, unpopulated boards can have shorts and opens that can cause circuits not to work or software to fail once the board is populated. After ...

Despite its standardization as IEEE 1149.1 in 1990 and wide use in the industry, many test engineers and developers still do not fully understand the benefits of boundary scan test. The misconceptions ...

Fourth-order boundary value problems (BVPs) constitute an essential class of differential equations where the highest derivative is of fourth order. These equations arise naturally in the mathematical ...

Boundary scan, based on IEEE Standard 1149.1 and related specifications, has become widely used to solve difficult test problems on complex PCBs. The difficulties arise due to lack of access needed by ...