As is well known, the centerpiece of model calibration is regularization, which plays an important role in transforming an ill-posed calibration problem into a stable and well-formulated one. This ...

Optimizing laboratory workflow and integrating a new NIR spectrometer is illustrated in Figure 1. To create a calibration set, approximately 40–50 samples across the expected parameter range must be ...

The semiconductor industry has always faced challenges caused by device scaling, architecture evolution, and process complexity and integration. These challenges are coupled with a need to provide new ...