Difference equations, as discrete analogues of differential equations, form a fundamental mathematical framework for describing systems that evolve incrementally over time or space. Coupled with ...

This rapidly evolving field extends classical discrete calculus by introducing non-integer, or fractional, orders of difference operators. Such an approach is particularly well suited to modelling ...

We survey many old and new results on solutions of the following pair of adjoint differential-difference equations: \begin{align*} \tag{1} up'(u) = - ap(u) - bp(u - 1 ...

Maths Differential Equations Formulas: Calculus comprises a major part of the curriculum of the CBSE Class 12 mathematics course. Several chapters from books 1 and 2 of the NCERT math book cover ...

CBSE Class 12 Maths Mind Map Differential Equations: The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) board exams are one of the biggest tests a school student will give in life. It’s essential to ...