Mohammad Hafezi, a Joint Quantum Institute Fellow, and his colleagues investigated how changing the ratio of fermionic to ...

Quantum particles have a social life, of a sort. They interact and form relationships with each other, and one of the most ...

We construct a modified Arratia flow with mass and energy conservation. We suppose that particles have a mass obeying the conservation law, and their diffusion is inversely proportional to the mass.

Particles - molecules or ions - in a liquid and a gas are constantly moving randomly. Because of this movement, particles will spread themselves evenly throughout. Diffusion is one of the processes ...