Visual stimuli in the real world are often highly predictable on the basis of spatial context, transition probabilities and prior information from previous glances. Normative Bayesian models dictate ...

Perhaps you have heard the saying: "Expectations are premeditated resentments." I believe this slogan, which apparently originated in 12-step programs, contains some useful, practical information for ...

There’s pessimism. There’s optimism. Then there’s another, lesser explored but deeply significant state — expectation. That feeling of knowing, or believing we know, what’s going to happen. And while ...