If \(A\) is a \(3\times 3\) matrix then we can apply a linear transformation to each rgb vector via matrix multiplication, where \([r,g,b]\) are the original values ...

Vector spaces, linear transformation, matrix representation, inner product spaces, isometries, least squares, generalised inverse, eigen theory, quadratic forms, norms, numerical methods. The fourth ...

Linear operators form the backbone of modern mathematical analysis and have become indispensable in characterising the behaviour of dynamical systems. At their core, these operators are functions that ...