Several manufacturers offer op amp-based filter design tools [1-3]. Some tools choose off-the-shelf capacitor values, but others select non-standard ones. The option to alter passive component ...
After a brief review of the history of the K2-W vacuum-tube op amp, an LTspice model is used to create its schematic in preparation for SPICE simulation. The availability of hierarchical blocks for ...
For many variable resistor (rheostat) applications, one of the device’s terminals is connected to a voltage source VS. Such a source might be a reference DC voltage, an op amp output carrying an AC ...