The olfactory system faces a hard problem: on the basis of noisy information from olfactory receptor neurons (the neurons that transduce chemicals to neural activity), it must figure out which odors ...

Estimation of probability of default (PD), loss given default and exposure at default for portfolio segments containing reasonably homogeneous assets is essential for prudent risk management as well ...

Discover how new resilience models are revolutionizing post-earthquake tunnel recovery. A groundbreaking study in Engineering ...

The design and construction of capital projects can be extremely complex. Uncertainty and risk add to this complexity and, as a result, many projects experience significant cost overruns and schedule ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract The quadratic variation of Brownian motion is used to give a new definition of a generalized Hessian for nonsmooth functions, totally ...