Escherichia coli remains a paradigm for understanding cellular signalling, with its chemotaxis system providing insights into how simple organisms navigate complex environments. At the core of this ...

Two-component signal transduction systems (TCS) are fundamental to the ability of bacteria and certain lower eukaryotes to sense and respond to environmental changes. Typically composed of a sensor ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract Brassinosteroids (BRs) form a group of steroidal hormones essential for plant growth, development, and stress responses. BRs are perceived ...