A good way to see where this article is headed is to take a look at the screen shot of a demo program shown in Figure 1. The demo sets up a dummy dataset of six items: [ 5.1 3.5 1.4 0.2] [ 5.4 3.9 1.7 ...

Anomaly detection in images is rapidly emerging as a critical field in both industrial quality control and medical diagnostics. Leveraging deep learning techniques, researchers have developed methods ...