At each sampling time instant, one observes system output and action to form discrete-time rewards. The sampled input-output data are collected along the trajectory of the dynamical system in ...

Digital Signal Processing (DSP) was, a few decades ago, a relatively obscure field associated with the mathematics of numerical analysis. As computers have become cheaper and faster, it is now ...

This paper is related to the dynamical behaviors of a discrete-time fractional-order predator-prey model. We have investigated existence of positive fixed points and parametric conditions for local ...