New AI framework can uncover space physics equations in raw data

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems, particularly artificial neural networks, have proved to be highly promising tools for ...
Investopedia

Linear Relationship: Definition, Formula, and Examples

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and ...
Football Italia

Referee expert: ‘AC Milan penalty outside of VAR protocol’

“However, if the referee sees it and does not give a penalty, then there simply is not sufficient reason for an On-Field Review. In my view, this VAR call was outside the protocol.” Marelli also ...
Investopedia

Understanding Multi-Factor Models: Key Concepts and Formula Explained

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Thomas J. Brock is a CFA and CPA with more than 20 years of experience in various areas including investing, ...
IEEE

Machine Learning-Based Logistic Regression with Hybrid Loss Function for Enhanced Spectrum Sensing

Abstract: In the field of radio technology, the scarcity of spectrum resources has become increasingly severe, while demands for higher accuracy and speed in spectrum sensing technologies continue to ...