Abstract: Traffic flow prediction is a fundamental component of intelligent transportation systems (ITS), playing a key role in optimizing management, reducing congestion, and improving efficiency.

Abstract: Evolutionary algorithms (EAs) have significantly contributed to addressing large-scale crude oil scheduling problems (COSPs) that exceed the capabilities of mathematical programming. However ...

Maranhão is located in the west of northeastern Brazil and is the second state with the largest territorial extension in Brazil (329,642.142km 2) (IBGE, 2021). As it presents the second largest ...