There is no measurement that can directly observe the wave function of a quantum mechanical system, but the wave function is still enormously useful as its (complex) square represents the probability ...
A hundred years ago this week, at the height of the quantum revolution, Austrian physicist Erwin Schrödinger submitted a ...
A century ago, Erwin Schrödinger came up with an equation that says how the quantum world behaves. Now scientists are asking ...
The stochastic nature of renewable energy sources (RESs) necessitates treating power system frequency response as a random process with a nonstationary probability density function (PDF). Based upon ...
Discover how probability distribution methods can help predict stock market returns and improve investment decisions. Learn to assess risk and potential gains.
1 Northern Regional Teachers Center, Rivera, Uruguay. 2 Federal University of Pampa, Dom Pedrito, Brazil. By the mid-20th century, classical determinism had begun to decline, giving way to the ...
1 Department of Mathematics, Kotebe University of Education, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia 2 Department of Statistics, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia The main purpose of this paper is to ...
Abstract: This paper presents exact formulas for the probability distribution function (PDF) and moment generating function (MGF) of the sum-product of statistically independent but not necessarily ...
This study centers on incorporating memory effects (the impact of past events on current states) into mathematical models for population dynamics. It introduces a framework based on the gamma ...
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